Each Asian country has its own palette of seasonings for beef, a flavor profile that is almost like a signature. When creating a new dish, it's helpful to think about these classic combinations and let them guide you. Here are a few:

Vietnam: lemongrass, fish sauce, star anise, lime juice, Asian basil
Thailand: coconut milk, kaffir lime, lemongrass, chilies, fish sauce, shallots
Indonesia: coconut milk, chili sauce, tamarind, shrimp paste, turmeric, peanuts
China: star anise, cilantro, oyster sauce, soy sauce, ginger, tangerine peel
Japan: sesame seed, soy sauce, shiso, sake, mirin
Korea: soy sauce, sugar, sesame seed, garlic, green onion

In much of Southeast Asia, scarce fuel has inspired beef dishes that cook quickly, like Vietnamese Shaking Beef Salad and Spicy Garlic Beef with Basil, both stir-fry dishes that demand brief but intense heat.
For Vietnamese Beef Carpaccio, the meat is quickly seared, then chilled before slicing paper thin and serving with a Soy-Ginger Dipping Sauce, a hot/sweet/sour/salty complement.

Carpaccio Past and Present: According to John Mariani's Dictionary of Italian Food and Drink, the owner of Harry's Bar in Venice created carpaccio when a frequent customer told him her doctor had forbidden her to eat cooked meat. He dressed the paper-thin raw beef with a sauce of mayonnaise, Worcestershire sauce, lemon juice and milk, and named the dish for a Renaissance painter. Today's cooks often drizzle the beef with mustard sauce and add capers, shavings of Parmesan or white truffle.

Thin skirt steak is an excellent choice for many Southeast Asian-influenced dishes, such as Thai Grilled Beef Salad, because the meat cooks so quickly. Indonesia, in contrast, has a repertoire of slow-cooked beef dishes, such as the famous Rendang, brisket simmered in coconut milk with turmeric, chilies and galangal. Coconut-Braised Beef Short Ribs from the Grill with Toasted Spices applies some of these Indonesian seasonings and methods to short ribs, which are finished on the grill to glaze them.

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